法學英文-刑法(Legal English-Criminal law)
以下法學英文中常用的刑法單字，以美國法的用語為主，部分為台灣法律英文版所採用的用詞，而中文解釋採用中華民國(台灣)用語。
Words below are commonly used words in criminal law. They are mainly based on USA law, and some of them are from the English version of Taiwan law. While the Chinese words based on Taiwan (Republic of China) law.
Words below are commonly used words in criminal law. They are mainly based on USA law, and some of them are from the English version of Taiwan law. While the Chinese words based on Taiwan (Republic of China) law.
| 英文單字(English words) | 中文解釋(Chinese words) |
| crimes | 犯罪 |
| illegal act | 違法行為 |
| public offense | 公罪 |
| compulsive | 強制性規定 |
| intent act | 故意行為 |
| act of negligence | 過失行為 |
| death penalty | 死刑 |
| capital punishment | 死刑 |
| imprisonment | 監禁 |
| fine | 罰金 |
| removal from office | 免除公職 |
| disqualification of honor | 免除享有權利 |
| disqualification of trust | 免除信託 |
| disqualificaiton of profit | 免除收益資格 |
| statutory offense | 法定罪行 |
| Model Penal Code | 標準刑法典 |
| elements of crimes | 構成要件 |
| Nulla poena sine lege | 罪刑法定原則 |
| objective elements | 客觀要件 |
| subjective elements | 主觀要件 |
| mens rea | 主觀犯意 |
| guilty mind | 主觀犯意 |
| intention | 犯罪意圖 |
| intent | 故意 |
| reckless | 輕率/無認識過失 |
| negligent | 過失 |
| direct intention | 直接故意 |
| indirect intention | 間接故意 |
| actus res | 犯罪行為 |
| guilty act | 犯罪行為 |
| act | 作為 |
| omission | 不作為 |
| possession | 持有 |
| actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea | 犯罪行為需源於犯意 |
| fault | 不法性 |
| wrongdoingness | 不法性 |
| culpability | 可責性 |
| culpable | 可責的 |
| blameworthiness | 有責的可罰性 |
| controband | 違禁品 |
| drugs | 毒品 |
| smugglings | 走私 |
| causality | 因果關係 |
| actor | 行為人 |
| criminal liability | 犯罪責任 |
| minors | 未成年 |
| mistake | 錯誤 |
| insanity | 精神疾病 |
| drunkenness | 醉態 |
| involuntariness | 非自願行為 |
| self-defense | 自衛 |
| necessity | 必要性 |
| justifiable defense | 正當防衛 |
| emergency avoidance | 緊急避難 |
| entrapment | 警察圈套 |
| types of crimes | 罪刑類別 |
| felony | 重罪 |
| misdemeanor | 輕罪 |
| first degree of crimes | 一級犯罪 |
| second degree of crimes | 二級犯罪 |
| offense against the person | 侵犯人身罪 |
| offense against the property | 侵犯財產罪 |
| criminal homicide | 殺人罪 |
| felony-murder | 重罪謀殺 |
| reckless murder | 義憤謀殺 |
| manslaughter | 非預謀殺人 |
| voluntary manslaughter | 非預謀故意殺人 |
| involuntary manslaughter | 過失殺人 |
| misdemeanor manslaughter | 輕罪殺人 |
| physical injury | 傷害罪 |
| assault | 恐嚇罪行 |
| battery | 傷害 |
| physical contact | 身體接觸 |
| mayhem | 重傷害 |
| dismenberment | 斷肢 |
| diablement | 殘廢 |
| disfigurement | 毀容 |
| rape | 強制性交 |
| crime of compulsory sexula intercourse | 強制性交 |
| disfunction | 功能受損 |
| larceny | 偷盜罪 |
| physical characteristics | 財產的性質 |
| values | 價值 |
| burglary | 入室竊盜罪 |
| invasion to certain physical space | 物理空間的入侵 |
| embezzlement | 侵占 |
| solomy | 雞姦 |
| incest | 亂倫/血親性交 |
| arson | 縱火罪 |
| fiancial crimes | 財經犯罪 |
| fraud | 詐欺 |
| corrupton | 貪汙 |
| bribery | 賄賂 |
| robbery | 強盜 |
| libel | 誹謗 |
| defame | 名譽受損 |
| punishment | 刑罰 |
| sentence | 刑罰 |
| sentence suspension | 緩刑 |
| conviction | 判決/定讞 |
| crime correction system | 犯罪矯正制度 |
| deprivation of abilities | 剝奪犯罪能力 |
| penitentiary | 教養所 |
| incarceration | 監禁 |
| castration | 去世 |
| bail | 假釋 |
| parole | 假釋 |
| acquittal | 無罪判決/不起訴 |
| homicide victim | 被害人 |
| malice | 惡意/預謀 |
| malicious act | 惡意行為 |
| deliberate intention | 故意 |
| commit a crime | 犯罪 |
| criminology | 犯罪學 |
| element of crime | 犯罪要件 |
| organized crime | 組織犯罪 |
| criminal action | 刑事訴訟 |
| criminal contempt | 藐視法庭罪 |
| the accused | 刑事被告 |
| abetment | 教唆/慫恿 |
| abet | 教唆 |
| abettor | 教唆犯/慫恿者 |
| absentee | 失蹤者 |
| child abuse | 虐待兒童 |
| sexual abuse | 性侵害 |
| accessory act | 從犯行為 |
| accomplice | 共犯/同謀 |
| abduct | 綁架 |
| abductor | 綁架者 |
| principle offender | 正犯 |
| criminal conversation | 通姦罪 |
| criminal coviction | 刑事定罪 |
| criminal defense attorney | 刑事辯護律師 |
| crimianl evidence | 犯罪證據 |
| crimnal investigation | 刑事偵查 |
| criminal jurisdiction | 刑事管轄 |
| criminal proceedings | 刑事訴訟 |
| criminal prosecution | 刑事起訴 |
| criminal sanctions | 刑事處分 |
| criminal suspect | 嫌疑犯 |
| attempted | 未遂 |
| abduction | 誘拐 |
| accomplished offender | 既遂犯 |
| accomplished offense | 既遂犯罪 |
| accumulative penalty | 累積刑罰 |
| adulterous conduct | 通姦行為 |
| pareamour | 通姦人 |
| inercourse | 性交 |
| paleas of guilty | 認罪 |
| fugitive | 逃犯 |
| imposition | 施加懲罰 |
| alibi | 不在場證明 |
- 相關文章
- 法學英文-一般法學(Legal English-General)
- 法學英文-契約法(Legal English-Contract law)
- 法學英文-侵權行為法(Legal English-Tort law)
- 法學英文-刑法(Legal English-Criminal law)
- 法學英文-公司法、證交法、保險法(Legal English-Corporation law, Securities regulation and Insurance law)
- 法學英文-民事訴訟法(Legal English-Code of Civil Procedure)
- 法學英文-刑事訴訟法(Legal English-Code of Criminal Procedure)
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